Internet Shutdowns

Algeria

10 June, 2024 07:00 - 15:30 (8 hours)

Local Impact

For a second day, Algeria shut down the Internet for the entire country during school exams. Data from Cloudflare Radar and IODA show that Algeria appears to be following a similar pattern to last year, with a longer outage in the morning and then a second outage in the afternoon. As we noted in our post about exam-related shutdowns in 2024, these Baccalaureate exams go from 9-13 June 2024. We expect to see daily shutdowns on these days.

In analyzing the data, it appears that the Algerian government is engaging in content blocking whereby the actual Internet connections remain active, but the Internet service providers are ordered to block certain sites, including social media networks and messaging sites.

As we have repeatedly written about here on Pulse, Internet shutdowns cause great harm to a country’s economy and society and are in our opinion not the appropriate mechanism to cope with potential exam cheating

 

Cause Documentation

There has not yet been a formal statement from the government of Algeria. In fact, media reports indicated that the Minister of Education had previously stated that there would not be Internet shutdowns this year’s exams. In a session last week, the Minister of Education outlined the operations for the 2024 Baccalaureate exams and did not mention any form of an Internet shutdown. However, without any warning the Internet was shut down in the similar manner to how the government has shut down Internet access in past years during the exams.

Data and Analysis

Cloudflare Radar and IODA recorded drops in Internet traffic in Algeria on 10 June 2024 from 7:00 UTC (8:00 local time) to 10:00 UTC (11:00 local time) and then again from 13:30 UTC (14:30 local time) to 15:30 UTC (16:30 local time).

Chart from IODA showing outages of Internet connectivity in Algeria
Chart from Cloudflare Radar showing multiple outages of Internet connectivity in Algeria

The Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI) also shows problems with WhatsApp messaging during the hours of the shutdowns over the past two days:

Chart from OONI showing anomalies with WhatsApp connectivity on 9 June and 10 June 2024
Conversations

https://twitter.com/MasensenJ22443/status/1799931047439716392