Internet Resilience Index
For people to experience the full benefits of access, the Internet itself needs to be able to adapt to challenges. The Pulse Internet Resilience Index (IRI) tracks a range of indicators and assigns a weighted score for each country, measured out of 100. It’s a holistic score that measures how well an Internet connection can withstand things like sudden changes in Internet traffic, suspicious activity, or unexpected outages.
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Infrastructure
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Physical infrastructure for Internet connectivity exists, and is available.
41 / 100global average -
Market Readiness
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The ability of the market to offer affordable prices to consumers by maintaining diversity and competition.
40 / 100global average -
Performance
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Consumers have seamless and reliable Internet services.
44 / 100global average -
Security
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Technologies and best practices support a network’s ability to resist disruptions.
56 / 100global average
Internet Resilience Score
- Africa
- 33 / 100
- Infrastructure 26
- Market Readiness 30
- Performance 29
- Security 47
- Western Africa
- 33 / 100
- Infrastructure 25
- Market Readiness 26
- Performance 33
- Security 46
Mali
35 / 100
The Internet in Mali is slightly more resilient on average than other countries in Western Africa, and is about average for Africa. It ranks 2nd in Western Africa for market readiness, a category that evaluates the overall competitiveness of the market, and the ability to offer affordable prices to consumers. It ranks 40th in Africa for security, a category that evaluates the use of technologies and best practices that support a network’s ability to resist disruptions.
- Infrastructure 25
- Market Readiness 35
- Performance 37
- Security 41
Infrastructure
25
Physical infrastructure for Internet connectivity exists, and is available.
Fiber ecosystem 13
Fibre 10km reach 13
The ability of the population to have access to a fiber connection point within 10 kilometers. Source: ITU
Mobile connectivity 60
Network coverage 78
Country has mobile network coverage (includes 2G, 3G, and 4G). Source: Composite score provided by GSMA
Spectrum allocation 18
Mobile operators have access to spectrum that allows them to offer sufficient services to customers.
Enabling infrastructure 7
Data center coverage 2
Score measured based on data centers per 10 million population. Source: Data Center Map
Internet Exchange Point (IXP) coverage 11
Shows how well large population centers (defined as more than 300,000 people) are served by IXPs. Sources: Packet Clearing House (PCH), Peering DB
Market readiness
35
The ability of the market to offer affordable prices to consumers by maintaining diversity and competition.
Market structure 21
Affordability 0
Measures the affordability of Internet connectivity for consumers. Source: ITU, A4AI
Upstream provider diversity 45
Uses the GINI Coefficient to measure the level of inequality when it comes to dependency on upstream connections. Source: Internet Initiative Japan (IIJ)
Market competition 20
Calculates the level of competition in the market. This uses the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). Source: APNIC
Traffic localization 49
Domain count 0
Domains registered using ccTLD. Source: DomainTools
E-Government Development Index Score 29
Score on the United Nations E-Government Development Index (EGDI), which measures readiness for providing digital public services. Source: United Nations
Peering efficiency 100
RScore that uses the ratio of networks that peer at Internet Exchange Points (IXPs), compared with the total number of networks in a country. Sources: Packet Clearing House (PCH), PeeringDB
Performance
37
How well the network provides seamless and reliable Internet services to consumers.
Fixed networks 32
Download speeds 8
Download speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla
Consistency 59
This measures the network jitter, which shows consistency of speed and performance across networks. Source: Ookla
Responsiveness 83
Measures how quickly content reaches a user. A connection that's responsive is low in latency or lag. Source: Ookla
Upload speeds 4
Upload speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla
Mobile networks 41
Download speeds 15
Download speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla
Consistency 57
This measures the network jitter, which shows consistency of speed and performance across networks. Source: Ookla
Responsiveness 97
Measures how quickly content reaches a user. A connection that's responsive is low in latency or lag. Source: Ookla
Upload speeds 18
Upload speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla
Security
41
Technologies and best practices support a network’s ability to resist disruptions.
Enabling technologies 65
HTTPS adoption 91
Web pageloads that use HTTPS. Source: Mozilla
IPv6 adoption 5
Users can access online resources using IPv6, the new generation of the Internet Protocol. Sources: Akamai, Facebook, Google, APNIC
Domain name system (DNS) security 3
DNSSEC adoption 0
Shows whether the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) using the extra layer of security known as DNSSEC. Source: ICANN
DNSSEC validation 5
A score showing how well DNS queries are protected by DNSSEC, across all web traffic. Source: APNIC
Security threat 40
DDoS protection 100
Level of protection across networks, preventing DDoS attacks against another country's networks. Source: Cybergreen
Global Cybersecurity Index Score 10
Estimates the ability of a country or economy to prevent and manage cyber incidents. Source: ITU
Secure Internet servers 20
Number of secure Internet servers per 1 million population. Source: World Bank
Routing hygiene 65
MANRS score 57
An overall score that measures routing security in a country's networks. Source: MANRS Observatory
Upstream connections 73
Shows how well a country's networks are connected with upstream providers. Source: CAIDA
About the Internet Resilience Index
The Pulse Internet Resilience Index (IRI) draws from a range of data sources, to track some of the key building blocks that underpin the Internet. The IRI enables comparison between countries, regions, and sub-regions, with a balanced set of metrics that accounts for the Internet’s complex ecosystem and varied landscape.
Each country is assigned an Internet Resilience Score, calculated out of 100. It reflects four broad pillars, each representing a range of different components that contribute to the overall resilience of the Internet. Scores are weighted, so a drop or a rise in one indicator can mean an improvement in this country, or that others are over- or under-performing in that area.
Learn more about how we choose indicators and data sources, and about our weighting scheme and aggregation method in the methodology document [PDF].
Origins of the IRI
The Internet Resilience Index developed out of the Measuring Internet Resilience in Africa (MIRA) project. It uses best practices according to the EU-JRC and the OECD Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators and the same methodology as currently existing indices such as the GSMA Mobile Connectivity Index, the Facebook/EIU Inclusive Internet Index and the Web Foundation Web Index.
API Access
You can access the data underpinning the Internet Resilience Index via our API.