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Two major causes for RPKI invalidity are opaque IP transit services and IP leasing.

Human error-attributed misconfigurations are the leading cause of security and privacy incidents in cloud services.

For rural Internet connectivity decisions, Starlink's value depends entirely on what alternative connectivity and locally cached content exist.

A recent study of 472 IXPs shows a 49.2% increase in daily aggregate IXP traffic from January 2023 to December 2024.

The effectiveness of a network’s resilience is directly tied to how much failure information a satellite possesses, ranging from simple local awareness to complex global knowledge.

Remote peering has quietly disrupted the benefits of anycast and IXPs.

Malicious domain registrations are concentrated, with attackers favoring specific registrar-TLD combinations based on pricing, bundled services, and operational policies rather than randomly registering domains.

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite-based Internet constellations have been immensely helpful during national connectivity disruptions, but evidence of their effectiveness remains largely anecdotal, with no systematic national-scale studies.

Action research, Participatory Action Research, and Participatory Design approaches should be employed in Internet research studies to integrate community participation directly into the research output.

The need to visualize network performance data is especially relevant in today’s increasingly large network telemetry datasets.

Malicious actors are increasingly favoring partial use of cloud services rather than fully migrating their infrastructure.

Between 2014 and 2023, 154 countries experienced an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attack.