Internet Shutdowns

India

11 February - 29 February, 2024 (18 days)

Local Impact

On Saturday, 10 February, the Haryana government imposed Section 144 in anticipation of the farmers’ planned ‘Delhi Chalo’ march on 13 February. As per an official decree, mobile Internet services and bulk SMS services will be inaccessible in Ambala, Kurukshetra, Kaithal, Jind, Hisar, Fatehabad, and Sirsa districts on 11 February from 6:00 local time until 13 February 23:59 local time. Per reports, these orders were extended until 15 February 23:59 and have been extended several more times.

Internet shutdowns during protests or civil unrest impact the citizens’ ability to get accurate information from government sources when they need it most. It also becomes harder for citizens to contact family members and friends in other parts of the country or other countries.

Experiences

“The prevailing situation has largely affected online education in government schools, where board exams are approaching for secondary classes at the end of this month, while exams of classes 9 and 11 are underway and tablets provided to them are of no use.

“Sheenam, a student of Class 12 at a school in Kurukshetra, said she is unable to access online educational videos in the SIM card-enabled tablets to prepare for the exams.

“Amit Chhabra, a JBT teacher at a school in Ambala, said, “This is a difficult situation for teachers as we are dependent on online education for homework, preparation and other tasks. In the absence of adequate teachers, the dependence has been increased on tablets.” VIA Hindustan Times


‘The Haryana government has imposed mobile internet restrictions under the “apprehension” that the farmers’ march will pose a danger to public life and property. This indicates that the government has taken to internet restriction as a preventive measure, without any substantial evidence of misinformation or “inflammatory material” that could affect public order. Such actions restrict legitimate information, especially during a major social and political movement, and adversely impacts people’s access to readily available means of communication, thereby limiting their freedom of speech and expression.’ VIA Internet Suspension Hurts Citizens’ Right To Information And Communication: Plea In Punjab & Haryana High Court, Medianama



Cause Documentation

Data and Analysis

It’s difficult to measure the effect of local/regional Internet shutdowns as most measurements are done at a country level.

Conversations

Shutdown Type
Regional
Affected Regions
Ambala, Kurukshetra, Kaithal, Jind, Hisar, Fatehabad, and Sirsa Districts
Affected Services
Mobile Internet
In the News

Farmers’ March To Delhi: Mobile Internet Service Shut In 7 Districts Of Haryana From Sunday — ETV Bharat

Section 144 imposed in 12 districts due to farmers’ movement, internet shut down in 7, such situation on Punjab-Haryana border — News Cubic

Haryana Prepares To Seal Borders Ahead Of Farmers’ ‘Delhi Chalo’ March. Internet, SMS Services Suspended In 7 Districts — ABP Live

Farmers Delhi Chalo protest updates: Tight security at Delhi borders, Haryana issues traffic advisory, suspends mobile internet, seals Punjab border — The Economic Times

Suspension of net services extended for 48 hours in 7 Haryana districts — Hindustan Times

Mobile internet shutdown extended till February 19 midnight in 7 Haryana districts — Hindustan Times

Farmers protest: Mobile Internet services restored in 7 Haryana districts — Deccan Herald