Internet Shutdowns

Algeria

11 June, 2024 07:00 - 10:00 (3 hours)

Local Impact

For a third day, it appears that Algeria is shutting down the Internet for the entire country during school exams, following the pattern of the last few days. Data from Cloudflare Radar and IODA show that Algeria appears to be following a similar pattern to last year, with a longer outage in the morning and then a second outage in the afternoon. As we noted in our post about exam-related shutdowns in 2024, these Baccalaureate exams go from 9-13 June 2024. We expect to see daily shutdowns on these days.

In analyzing the data, it appears that the Algerian government is engaging in content blocking whereby the actual Internet connections remain active, but the Internet service providers are ordered to block certain sites, including social media networks and messaging sites.

As we have repeatedly written about here on Pulse, Internet shutdowns cause great harm to a country’s economy and society and are in our opinion not the appropriate mechanism to cope with potential exam cheating

 

Cause Documentation

There has not yet been a formal statement from the government of Algeria. In fact, media reports indicated that the Minister of Education had previously stated that there would not be Internet shutdowns this year’s exams. In a session last week, the Minister of Education outlined the operations for the 2024 Baccalaureate exams and did not mention any form of an Internet shutdown. However, without any warning the Internet was shut down in the similar manner to how the government has shut down Internet access in past years during the exams.

Data and Analysis

Today IODA recorded a smaller drop in Internet traffic in Algeria on 11 June 2024 from 7:00 UTC (8:00 local time) to 10:00 UTC (11:00 local time) then on previous days. Following a similar pattern, we expect to see a shutdown again from 13:30 UTC (14:30 local time) to 15:30 UTC (16:30 local time).

In the IODA chart below, you can see that on 11 June, neither the “active probing” (blue line) or “telescope” (orange line) are experiencing as dramatic a drop as they did on previous days.

Chart from IODA showing outages of Internet connectivity in Algeria

Similarly the Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI) shows fewer problems with WhatsApp messaging on 11 June than during the hours of the shutdowns over the past two days (we still need to see what happens with the afternoon shutdown today):

Chart from OONI showing anomalies with WhatsApp connectivity between 9 June and 101June 2024
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