Internet Shutdowns

Guinea

24 November, 2023 - 23 February, 2024 (92 days)

Local Impact

Guinea experienced a second service blocking event in 2023, following the fourteen day event in May. As of Friday, 24 November 2023, social media sites and messaging services were reportedly inaccessible in-country without the use of a VPN and several independent radio stations are being jammed.

According to one report, government authorities have not yet provided a statement.

Measurements by the Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI) showed issues connecting to specific social media sites and messaging services and indicated that this blocking seems to be happening by interference with Transport Layer Security (TLS) connections and DNS-based tampering.

Beginning on 23 February 2024, OONI measurements began to show a restoration of services and an end to the blocking.

Internet shutdowns during protests or civil unrest impact the ability of citizens to get accurate information from government sources when they need it most. It also becomes harder for citizens to contact family members and friends in other parts of the country, or in other countries.

 

 

Experiences

“The government’s deaf ear and tight lips in response to a situation that is having a dangerous impact on freedom of expression.”Guinean journalist

“The jamming of independent radio stations and inaccessibility of social media are reminders of how fragile press freedom is in Guinea. The public is being denied its right of access to diverse news and information. Jamming radios looks alarmingly like an act of sabotage designed to silence them, and sends an extremely worrying signal. The authorities must say something, and must do whatever is needed to remedy this situation as quickly as possible.” — Sadibou Marong, Director of RSF’s sub-Saharan Africa bureau

 

Data and Analysis

Like the previous service blocking event, measurements from OONI indicated connection issues to some social media and video sharing sites, including Twitter (X), Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube.

Beginning on 23 February 2024, the blocking began to be removed for the different services.

Chart from OONI showing the blocking of social media sites in Guinea from November 2023 through February 2024.
Chart — OONI Probe testing of Twitter/X (twitter.com), Facebook (www.facebook.com), Instagram (www.instagram.com), TikTok (www.tiktok.com) and YouTube (www.youtube.com) in Guinea between 1 November 2023 to 28 February 2024. Source: OONI MAT.

Google’s Transparency Report also supports the data suggesting that YouTube service is being blocked in some way.

Time series graphing showing traffic to YouTube in Guinea.
Chart — Google Transparency Report showing traffic to YouTube in Guinea decreasing since 24 November. Source Google.

Additionally, OONI data indicated some connectivity issues with the messaging services WhatsAppFacebook Messenger, and Telegram. Signal has been intermittently blocked in Guinea since May 2023. Note that that blockage is not total and some connections are working.

Bar chart showing abnormalities in OONI Probe testing of WhatsApp in Guinea between 12 November 2023 to 4 December 2023
Chart — OONI Probe testing of WhatsApp in Guinea between 12 November 2023 to 4 December 2023 (source: OONI MAT).
Bar chart showing abnormalities in OONI Probe testing of Telegram in Guinea between 12 November 2023 to 4 December 2023
Chart — OONI Probe testing of Telegram in Guinea between 12 November 2023 to 4 December 2023 (source: OONI MAT).
Bar chart showing abnormalities in OONI Probe testing of Facebook Messenger in Guinea between 12 November 2023 to 4 December 2023
Chart — OONI Probe testing of Facebook Messenger in Guinea between 12 November 2023 to 4 December 2023 (source: OONI MAT).
Bar chart showing abnormalities in OONI Probe testing of Signal in Guinea between May to December 2023.
Chart — OONI Probe testing of Signal in Guinea between 1 May 2023 to 4 December 2023 (source: OONI MAT).
Conversations

 

Economic Impact
USD $4,607,403
Shutdown Type
Service Blocking
Affected Regions
National
Affected Services
Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, TikTok, Signal, WhatsApp, X, YouTube
In the News

Guinea’s Access to Social Media Restricted Again, Group Says — Bloomberg

Radios jammed, social media blocked in latest threat to media freedom in Guinea — RSF