Internet Shutdowns

India

28 April - 23 September, 2023 (149 days)

Local Impact

On 28 April, Section 144 was enforced, coupled with a five-day suspension of Internet services in Churachandpur, India.

After violence erupted in the northeast Indian state of Manipur on 3 May, the Indian government deployed the army and ordered an Internet shutdown across eight districts.

The Indian government has issued multiple extensions continuing the Internet shutdown.

On 25 July, the Indian government partially lifted the shutdown when they indicated that fixed broadband connections could be resumed if they complied with strict requirements around static IP addresses for tracking, blocking VPNs, and more. Mobile Internet access continues to be blocked.

On 23 September, the Manipur Chief Minister announced that Internet services will be restored from that day onwards, as reported by India Today.

Experiences

Local news media are reporting shops have closed due to the persistent shutdown.

Cause Documentation

Multiple sites published the text of orders extending the Internet shutdown. One example is of the 5 July extension to 10 July.

On 25 July, the government ordered a partial lift on the shutdown. The requirements in this order effectively denies any method of anonymity in Internet use and keeps the door open for service blocking.

Cover letter of government order.

 

Data and Analysis

It’s difficult to measure the effect of local/regional Internet shutdowns as most measurements are done at a country level.

Conversations