Internet Resilience Index
For people to experience the full benefits of access, the Internet itself needs to be able to adapt to challenges. The Pulse Internet Resilience Index (IRI) tracks a range of indicators and assigns a weighted score for each country, measured out of 100. It’s a holistic score that measures how well an Internet connection can withstand things like sudden changes in Internet traffic, suspicious activity, or unexpected outages.
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Infrastructure
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Physical infrastructure for Internet connectivity exists, and is available.
41 / 100global average -
Market Readiness
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The ability of the market to offer affordable prices to consumers by maintaining diversity and competition.
40 / 100global average -
Performance
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Consumers have seamless and reliable Internet services.
44 / 100global average -
Security
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Technologies and best practices support a network’s ability to resist disruptions.
56 / 100global average
Internet Resilience Score
- Americas
- 46 / 100
- Infrastructure 41
- Market Readiness 42
- Performance 47
- Security 52
- Central America
- 42 / 100
- Infrastructure 38
- Market Readiness 40
- Performance 40
- Security 49
Nicaragua
33 / 100
The Internet in Nicaragua is less resilient on average than other countries in Central America, and is low for Americas. It ranks 4th in Central America for performance, a category that evaluates how well the network provides seamless and reliable Internet services to consumers. It ranks 34th in Americas for market readiness, a category that evaluates the overall competitiveness of the market, and the ability to offer affordable prices to consumers.
View country report for Nicaragua
- Infrastructure 29
- Market Readiness 27
- Performance 39
- Security 38
Infrastructure
29
Physical infrastructure for Internet connectivity exists, and is available.
Fiber ecosystem 46
Fibre 10km reach 46
The ability of the population to have access to a fiber connection point within 10 kilometers. Source: ITU
Mobile connectivity 34
Network coverage 37
Country has mobile network coverage (includes 2G, 3G, and 4G). Source: Composite score provided by GSMA
Spectrum allocation 27
Mobile operators have access to spectrum that allows them to offer sufficient services to customers.
Enabling infrastructure 1
Data center coverage 3
Score measured based on data centers per 10 million population. Source: Data Center Map
Internet Exchange Point (IXP) coverage 0
Shows how well large population centers (defined as more than 300,000 people) are served by IXPs. Sources: Packet Clearing House (PCH), Peering DB
Market readiness
27
The ability of the market to offer affordable prices to consumers by maintaining diversity and competition.
Market structure 39
Affordability 51
Measures the affordability of Internet connectivity for consumers. Source: ITU, A4AI
Upstream provider diversity 44
Uses the GINI Coefficient to measure the level of inequality when it comes to dependency on upstream connections. Source: Internet Initiative Japan (IIJ)
Market competition 25
Calculates the level of competition in the market. This uses the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). Source: APNIC
Traffic localization 14
Peering efficiency 0
RScore that uses the ratio of networks that peer at Internet Exchange Points (IXPs), compared with the total number of networks in a country. Sources: Packet Clearing House (PCH), PeeringDB
E-Government Development Index Score 47
Score on the United Nations E-Government Development Index (EGDI), which measures readiness for providing digital public services. Source: United Nations
Domain count 1
Domains registered using ccTLD. Source: DomainTools
Performance
39
How well the network provides seamless and reliable Internet services to consumers.
Fixed networks 41
Upload speeds 18
Upload speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla
Download speeds 19
Download speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla
Consistency 80
This measures the network jitter, which shows consistency of speed and performance across networks. Source: Ookla
Responsiveness 71
Measures how quickly content reaches a user. A connection that's responsive is low in latency or lag. Source: Ookla
Mobile networks 37
Consistency 53
This measures the network jitter, which shows consistency of speed and performance across networks. Source: Ookla
Responsiveness 48
Measures how quickly content reaches a user. A connection that's responsive is low in latency or lag. Source: Ookla
Upload speeds 44
Upload speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla
Download speeds 12
Download speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla
Security
38
Technologies and best practices support a network’s ability to resist disruptions.
Enabling technologies 54
HTTPS adoption 68
Web pageloads that use HTTPS. Source: Mozilla
IPv6 adoption 21
Users can access online resources using IPv6, the new generation of the Internet Protocol. Sources: Akamai, Facebook, Google, APNIC
Domain name system (DNS) security 6
DNSSEC adoption 0
Shows whether the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) using the extra layer of security known as DNSSEC. Source: ICANN
DNSSEC validation 12
A score showing how well DNS queries are protected by DNSSEC, across all web traffic. Source: APNIC
Routing hygiene 56
Upstream connections 38
Shows how well a country's networks are connected with upstream providers. Source: CAIDA
MANRS score 74
An overall score that measures routing security in a country's networks. Source: MANRS Observatory
Security threat 41
DDoS protection 87
Level of protection across networks, preventing DDoS attacks against another country's networks. Source: Cybergreen
Secure Internet servers 37
Number of secure Internet servers per 1 million population. Source: World Bank
Global Cybersecurity Index Score 9
Estimates the ability of a country or economy to prevent and manage cyber incidents. Source: ITU
About the Internet Resilience Index
The Pulse Internet Resilience Index (IRI) draws from a range of data sources, to track some of the key building blocks that underpin the Internet. The IRI enables comparison between countries, regions, and sub-regions, with a balanced set of metrics that accounts for the Internet’s complex ecosystem and varied landscape.
Each country is assigned an Internet Resilience Score, calculated out of 100. It reflects four broad pillars, each representing a range of different components that contribute to the overall resilience of the Internet. Scores are weighted, so a drop or a rise in one indicator can mean an improvement in this country, or that others are over- or under-performing in that area.
Learn more about how we choose indicators and data sources, and about our weighting scheme and aggregation method in the methodology document [PDF].
Origins of the IRI
The Internet Resilience Index developed out of the Measuring Internet Resilience in Africa (MIRA) project. It uses best practices according to the EU-JRC and the OECD Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators and the same methodology as currently existing indices such as the GSMA Mobile Connectivity Index, the Facebook/EIU Inclusive Internet Index and the Web Foundation Web Index.
API Access
You can access the data underpinning the Internet Resilience Index via our API.