Internet Resilience Index

For people to experience the full benefits of access, the Internet itself needs to be able to adapt to challenges. The Pulse Internet Resilience Index (IRI) tracks a range of indicators and assigns a weighted score for each country, measured out of 100. It’s a holistic score that measures how well an Internet connection can withstand things like sudden changes in Internet traffic, suspicious activity, or unexpected outages.

About the Internet Resilience Index

Global Internet Resilience Score

The overall Internet Resilience Score for all 249 countries and territories combined, based on data from October 2023

45 / 100
global average

Infrastructure

Physical infrastructure for Internet connectivity exists, and is available.

41 / 100
global average

Market Readiness

The ability of the market to offer affordable prices to consumers by maintaining diversity and competition.

40 / 100
global average

Performance

Consumers have seamless and reliable Internet services.

44 / 100
global average

Security

Technologies and best practices support a network’s ability to resist disruptions.

56 / 100
global average

Internet Resilience Score

  • Asia
  • 46 / 100
  • Infrastructure 39
  • Market Readiness 40
  • Performance 49
  • Security 57
  • Southern Asia
  • 43 / 100
  • Infrastructure 36
  • Market Readiness 38
  • Performance 39
  • Security 58

Afghanistan

31 / 100

The Internet in Afghanistan is less resilient on average than other countries in Southern Asia, and is low for Asia. It ranks 5th in Southern Asia for security, a category that evaluates the use of technologies and best practices that support a network’s ability to resist disruptions. It ranks 47th in Asia for performance, a category that evaluates how well the network provides seamless and reliable Internet services to consumers.

View country report for Afghanistan

  • Infrastructure 31
  • Market Readiness 27
  • Performance 8
  • Security 58
Jul 2019Jan 2020Jul 2020Jan 2021Jul 2021Jan 2022Jul 2022Jan 2023Jul 2023020406080100
Index ScoreInfrastructureMarket ReadinessPerformanceSecurity

Infrastructure Permanent link 31

Physical infrastructure for Internet connectivity exists, and is available.

Mobile connectivity 40

Network coverage 42

Country has mobile network coverage (includes 2G, 3G, and 4G). Source: Composite score provided by GSMA

Spectrum allocation 34

Mobile operators have access to spectrum that allows them to offer sufficient services to customers.

Fiber ecosystem 40

Fibre 10km reach 40

The ability of the population to have access to a fiber connection point within 10 kilometers. Source: ITU

Enabling infrastructure 12

Internet Exchange Point (IXP) coverage 23

Shows how well large population centers (defined as more than 300,000 people) are served by IXPs. Sources: Packet Clearing House (PCH), Peering DB

Data center coverage 1

Score measured based on data centers per 10 million population. Source: Data Center Map

Market readiness Permanent link 27

The ability of the market to offer affordable prices to consumers by maintaining diversity and competition.

Market structure 31

Market competition 54

Calculates the level of competition in the market. This uses the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). Source: APNIC

Upstream provider diversity 22

Uses the GINI Coefficient to measure the level of inequality when it comes to dependency on upstream connections. Source: Internet Initiative Japan (IIJ)

Affordability 8

Measures the affordability of Internet connectivity for consumers. Source: ITU, A4AI

Traffic localization 24

Peering efficiency 44

RScore that uses the ratio of networks that peer at Internet Exchange Points (IXPs), compared with the total number of networks in a country. Sources: Packet Clearing House (PCH), PeeringDB

Domain count 0

Domains registered using ccTLD. Source: DomainTools

E-Government Development Index Score 21

Score on the United Nations E-Government Development Index (EGDI), which measures readiness for providing digital public services. Source: United Nations

Performance Permanent link 8

How well the network provides seamless and reliable Internet services to consumers.

Mobile networks 13

Download speeds 4

Download speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla

Consistency 23

This measures the network jitter, which shows consistency of speed and performance across networks. Source: Ookla

Responsiveness 26

Measures how quickly content reaches a user. A connection that's responsive is low in latency or lag. Source: Ookla

Upload speeds 7

Upload speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla

Fixed networks 1

Responsiveness 0

Measures how quickly content reaches a user. A connection that's responsive is low in latency or lag. Source: Ookla

Consistency 0

This measures the network jitter, which shows consistency of speed and performance across networks. Source: Ookla

Upload speeds 2

Upload speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla

Download speeds 1

Download speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla

Security Permanent link 58

Technologies and best practices support a network’s ability to resist disruptions.

Routing hygiene 58

MANRS score 78

An overall score that measures routing security in a country's networks. Source: MANRS Observatory

Upstream connections 37

Shows how well a country's networks are connected with upstream providers. Source: CAIDA

Enabling technologies 56

HTTPS adoption 80

Web pageloads that use HTTPS. Source: Mozilla

IPv6 adoption 1

Users can access online resources using IPv6, the new generation of the Internet Protocol. Sources: Akamai, Facebook, Google, APNIC

Security threat 38

Global Cybersecurity Index Score 5

Estimates the ability of a country or economy to prevent and manage cyber incidents. Source: ITU

DDoS protection 91

Level of protection across networks, preventing DDoS attacks against another country's networks. Source: Cybergreen

Secure Internet servers 29

Number of secure Internet servers per 1 million population. Source: World Bank

Domain name system (DNS) security 74

DNSSEC adoption 100

Shows whether the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) using the extra layer of security known as DNSSEC. Source: ICANN

DNSSEC validation 48

A score showing how well DNS queries are protected by DNSSEC, across all web traffic. Source: APNIC

About the Internet Resilience Index

The Pulse Internet Resilience Index (IRI) draws from a range of data sources, to track some of the key building blocks that underpin the Internet. The IRI enables comparison between countries, regions, and sub-regions, with a balanced set of metrics that accounts for the Internet’s complex ecosystem and varied landscape.

Each country is assigned an Internet Resilience Score, calculated out of 100. It reflects four broad pillars, each representing a range of different components that contribute to the overall resilience of the Internet. Scores are weighted, so a drop or a rise in one indicator can mean an improvement in this country, or that others are over- or under-performing in that area.

Learn more about how we choose indicators and data sources, and about our weighting scheme and aggregation method in the methodology document [PDF].

Origins of the IRI

The Internet Resilience Index developed out of the Measuring Internet Resilience in Africa (MIRA) project. It uses best practices according to the EU-JRC and the OECD Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators and the same methodology as currently existing indices such as the GSMA Mobile Connectivity Index, the Facebook/EIU Inclusive Internet Index and the Web Foundation Web Index.

API Access

You can access the data underpinning the Internet Resilience Index via our API