Internet Resilience Index

For people to experience the full benefits of access, the Internet itself needs to be able to adapt to challenges. The Pulse Internet Resilience Index (IRI) tracks a range of indicators and assigns a weighted score for each country, measured out of 100. It’s a holistic score that measures how well an Internet connection can withstand things like sudden changes in Internet traffic, suspicious activity, or unexpected outages.

About the Internet Resilience Index

Global Internet Resilience Score

The overall Internet Resilience Score for all 179 countries and territories combined, based on data from July 2025

53 / 100
global average

Infrastructure

Physical infrastructure for Internet connectivity exists, and is available.

45 / 100
global average

Market Readiness

The ability of the market to offer affordable prices to consumers by maintaining diversity and competition.

51 / 100
global average

Performance

Consumers have seamless and reliable Internet services.

57 / 100
global average

Security

Technologies and best practices support a network’s ability to resist disruptions.

61 / 100
global average

Internet Resilience Score

  • Africa
  • 41 / 100
  • Infrastructure 27
  • Market Readiness 39
  • Performance 45
  • Security 53
  • Southern Africa
  • 49 / 100
  • Infrastructure 36
  • Market Readiness 48
  • Performance 51
  • Security 62

Botswana

46 / 100

The Internet in Botswana is slightly less resilient on average than other countries in Southern Africa, and is high for Africa. It ranks 3rd in Southern Africa for market readiness, a category that evaluates the overall competitiveness of the market, and the ability to offer affordable prices to consumers. It ranks 26th in Africa for infrastructure, a category that evaluates the availability of infrastructure for Internet connectivity.

View country report for Botswana

  • Infrastructure 30
  • Market Readiness 43
  • Performance 50
  • Security 61

Infrastructure Permanent link 30

Physical infrastructure for Internet connectivity exists, and is available.

Enabling infrastructure 0

Data center coverage 0

Score measured based on data centers per 10 million population. Source: Data Center Map

Internet Exchange Point (IXP) coverage 0

Shows how well large population centers (defined as more than 300,000 people) are served by IXPs. Sources: Packet Clearing House (PCH), Peering DB

Mobile connectivity 60

Network coverage 76

Country has mobile network coverage (includes 2G, 3G, and 4G). Source: Composite score provided by GSMA

Spectrum allocation 21

Mobile operators have access to spectrum that allows them to offer sufficient services to customers.

Market readiness Permanent link 43

The ability of the market to offer affordable prices to consumers by maintaining diversity and competition.

Market structure 67

Affordability 61

Measures the affordability of Internet connectivity for consumers. Source: ITU, A4AI

Upstream provider diversity 51

Uses the GINI Coefficient to measure the level of inequality when it comes to dependency on upstream connections. Source: Internet Initiative Japan (IIJ)

Market competition 82

Calculates the level of competition in the market. This uses the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). Source: APNIC

Traffic localization 19

Domain count 7

Domains registered using ccTLD. Source: DomainTools

E-Government Development Index Score 58

Score on the United Nations E-Government Development Index (EGDI), which measures readiness for providing digital public services. Source: United Nations

Peering efficiency 0

RScore that uses the ratio of networks that peer at Internet Exchange Points (IXPs), compared with the total number of networks in a country. Sources: Packet Clearing House (PCH), PeeringDB

Performance Permanent link 50

How well the network provides seamless and reliable Internet services to consumers.

Fixed networks 53

Download speeds 61

Download speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla

Consistency 37

This measures the network jitter, which shows consistency of speed and performance across networks. Source: Ookla

Responsiveness 57

Measures how quickly content reaches a user. A connection that's responsive is low in latency or lag. Source: Ookla

Upload speeds 52

Upload speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla

Mobile networks 49

Download speeds 56

Download speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla

Consistency 51

This measures the network jitter, which shows consistency of speed and performance across networks. Source: Ookla

Responsiveness 46

Measures how quickly content reaches a user. A connection that's responsive is low in latency or lag. Source: Ookla

Upload speeds 42

Upload speeds, measured by Ookla speed tests. Source: Ookla

Security Permanent link 61

Technologies and best practices support a network’s ability to resist disruptions.

Domain name system (DNS) security 71

DNSSEC adoption 100

Shows whether the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) using the extra layer of security known as DNSSEC. Source: ICANN

DNSSEC validation 41

A score showing how well DNS queries are protected by DNSSEC, across all web traffic. Source: APNIC

Enabling technologies 67

HTTPS adoption 93

Web pageloads that use HTTPS. Source: Mozilla

IPv6 adoption 7

Users can access online resources using IPv6, the new generation of the Internet Protocol. Sources: Akamai, Facebook, Google, APNIC

Routing hygiene 40

MANRS score 51

An overall score that measures routing security in a country's networks. Source: MANRS Observatory

Upstream connections 29

Shows how well a country's networks are connected with upstream providers. Source: CAIDA

Security threat 73

DDoS protection 96

Level of protection across networks, preventing DDoS attacks against another country's networks. Source: Cybergreen

Global Cybersecurity Index Score 78

Estimates the ability of a country or economy to prevent and manage cyber incidents. Source: ITU

Secure Internet servers 44

Number of secure Internet servers per 1 million population. Source: World Bank

About the Internet Resilience Index

The Pulse Internet Resilience Index (IRI) draws from a range of data sources, to track some of the key building blocks that underpin the Internet. The IRI enables comparison between countries, regions, and sub-regions, with a balanced set of metrics that accounts for the Internet’s complex ecosystem and varied landscape.

Each country is assigned an Internet Resilience Score, calculated out of 100. It reflects four broad pillars, each representing a range of different components that contribute to the overall resilience of the Internet. Scores are weighted, so a drop or a rise in one indicator can mean an improvement in this country, or that others are over- or under-performing in that area.

Learn more about how we choose indicators and data sources, and about our weighting scheme and aggregation method in the IRI methodology.

Our definition of Internet resilience

A resilient Internet connection is one that can maintain an acceptable level of service in the face of faults and challenges to normal operation. These challenges may include sudden changes in Internet traffic, suspicious activity, unexpected outages, and more.

Origins of the IRI

The Internet Resilience Index developed out of the Measuring Internet Resilience in Africa (MIRA) project. It uses best practices according to the EU-JRC and the OECD Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators and the same methodology as currently existing indices such as the GSMA Mobile Connectivity Index, the Facebook/EIU Inclusive Internet Index and the Web Foundation Web Index.

API Access

You can access the data underpinning the Internet Resilience Index via our API

Read more on the Pulse blog