Past

Regional shutdown

Jammu and Kashmir

Internet services were suspended in the Jammu and Kashmir region on 30 November 2020. It is believed to have been imposed under Section 144 of the Indian Penal Code, which allows the government to impose curfews and other restrictions in order to maintain public order.

Internet shutdowns during protests or civil unrest impact the ability of citizens to get accurate information from government sources when they need it most. It also becomes harder for citizens to contact family members and friends in other parts of the country, or in other countries.
  • Total Duration 1 day

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Population
1,463,865,525

Freedom House rates Internet freedom as Partly Free

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Local impact

Internet services were suspended in the Jammu and Kashmir region on 30 November 2020. It is believed to have been imposed under Section 144 of the Indian Penal Code, which allows the government to impose curfews and other restrictions in order to maintain public order.

Internet shutdowns during protests or civil unrest impact the ability of citizens to get accurate information from government sources when they need it most. It also becomes harder for citizens to contact family members and friends in other parts of the country, or in other countries.

Related documentation

In 2020, the Home Department of Jammu and Kashmir issued Government Order No. 125(TSTS) of 2020. This directive mandated the continuation of mobile data throttling to 2G speeds and strictly enforced the "whitelist" of approved websites while maintaining the total ban on social media platforms.

Government Order 125(TSTS) of 2020

Other supporting information

It’s difficult to measure the effect of local/regional Internet shutdowns as most measurements are done at a country level. Learn more

Social media

125(TSTS)of2020

Low internet speed means that online teaching has been reduced to teaching through sending online video and audio lectures through WhatsApp. Jammu Kashmir needs 4G for School Education. @PIBHomeAffairs @EduMinOfIndia @AmitShah @manojsinha_ pic.twitter.com/AV6B24WHva — Ashish Langer🇮🇳 (@ashishlanger) November 30, 2020
BJP as a party supports restoration of 4G internet in J&K: Dr Jitendra Singh #KashmirMirror https://t.co/vwaOYX7iAN — Kashmir Mirror (@Kashmir_Mirror) November 30, 2020