India
On Tuesday, 13 February, local authorities in the West Bengal region extended ongoing orders to suspend Internet services in Sandeshkhali to the neighboring Basirhat district. According to reports, the orders were enforced under Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) from 6:00 to 18:00 local time to ‘maintain law and order.’
These new orders follow on from Monday’s extension to shutdown the Internet in neighboring Hingalganj. Internet services in Sandeshkhali have been suspended since 10 February 2024 as part of Section 144 orders to quell violence following two days of protests revolting against local leaders.
The same day (13 February), a single-judge bench of the Calcutta High Court reportedly quashed the orders imposing restrictions under Section 144, saying such prohibitory orders should only be put in place in areas identified as “troubled zone”.
Internet shutdowns during protests or civil unrest impact the citizens’ ability to get accurate information from government sources when they need it most. It also becomes harder for citizens to contact family members and friends in other parts of the country or other countries.
It’s difficult to measure the effect of local/regional Internet shutdowns as most measurements are done at a country level.
Sandeshkhali violence: Internet ban extended to Hingalganj — Newsroom Odisha
Sandeshkhali unrest: Section 144 imposed in vicinity of Basirhat SP office over BJP agitation — The Economic Times