Past

Regional shutdown

Balochistan

Local authorities in Pakistan's Balochistan province ordered that mobile Internet and cellphone services in parts of the province be suspended from 14 to 17 July during the religious festival of Muharram. A spokesperson for the Balochistan Home Ministry said that the suspension will affect Quetta, Kachhi, Jhal Magsi, Jaffarabad, and Usta Muhammad. Similar directives have been issued in Pakistan's Punjab province, where mobile Internet services and popular social media services have been partially suspended.  

  • Total Duration 3 days

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Population
247,504,495

Freedom House rates Internet freedom as Not Free

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Local impact

Local authorities in Pakistan's Balochistan province ordered that mobile Internet and cellphone services in parts of the province be suspended from 14 to 17 July during the religious festival of Muharram. A spokesperson for the Balochistan Home Ministry said that the suspension will affect Quetta, Kachhi, Jhal Magsi, Jaffarabad, and Usta Muhammad. Similar directives have been issued in Pakistan's Punjab province, where mobile Internet services and popular social media services have been partially suspended.  

Other supporting information

It’s difficult to measure the effect of local/regional Internet shutdowns as most measurements are done at a country level. However, as this event is happening in multiple provinces in Pakistan, there are noticeable drops in Internet traffic and anomalies in Internet services.Google Transparency Report shows a decrease in regular traffic to Google Web Search between 16 and 17 July.

Time series graph showing the traffic to Google Web Search from Pakistan from 11 to 19 July.
Figure — Google Transparency Report for Pakistan from 11 to 19 July 2024.

The OONI Web Connectivity Test also shows that on 17 July, most measurements for www.facebook.com and www.instagram.com resulted in anomalies (signals of potential censorship). Note access to X (formerly Twitter) has been compromised for some time in Pakistan.

series of bar charts showing connectivity to popular web services in Pakistan from 5 to 19 July.
Figure — OONI Web Connectivity Test showing anomalies and failures for popular social media and video services from 5 to 19 July.

OONI data also suggest that since 17 July, there have been connectivity anomalies and failures for Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp (both owned by Facebook and Instagram's parent company, Meta). However, it is difficult to confirm these blocking events with confidence, given the regional focus of the shutdown and blocking event.

Bar chart showing connectivity anomalies and failures to Facebook Messenger services.
Figure —Facebook Messenger connectivity test in Pakistan from 5 to 19 July. Source: OONI.
Bar chart showing connectivity anomalies and failures to WhatsApp services.
Figure —WhatsApp connectivity test in Pakistan from 5 to 19 July. Source: OONI.

Note that access to Telegram in Pakistan has been compromised for some time, though there have been a similar number of failures as WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger tests since 18 July.

Bar chart showing connectivity anomalies and failures to Telegram services.
Figure —Telegram connectivity test in Pakistan from 5 to 19 July. Source: OONI.