Netherlands

Highlights

  1. Approximately 97% of the population is an Internet user.
  2. In Netherlands, there are 160 data centers and there are 32 active IXPs.
  3. Internet Society gives Netherlands an overall Internet resilience score of 83%, which means it has high capacity to withstand unexpected faults or challenges to normal operation.
  4. Out of the 1000 most-visited websites, 84% can be reached on a local server or cache in Netherlands. This exceeds Internet Society's target of 50%.
  5. As of 2025, the population of Netherlands was 18,087,633.
ccTLD
.nl
Flag of Netherlands
Region
Europe
Sub-region
Western Europe
Population
18,087,633
UN classification(s)
  • High income country

Internet Usage Permanent link

Internet penetration

97%

of the population used the Internet at least once over a 3-month period

92%
Europe average

Usage by gender

Proportion of the population that uses the Internet, by gender

Note: Measurement methods vary by country.

  • Female: 96%
  • Male: 98%

Average download speed

Based on an average of 300 users

  • 230.13 Mbps
    Broadband
  • 171.13 Mbps
    Mobile

Average Internet cost

< 1%

of average income (GNI) is needed to cover a low-consumption basket, using at least 3G technology.

Network Infrastructure Permanent link

Broadband coverage

Broadband connections per 100 inhabitants

43.83

Mobile 4G and 5G coverage

  • 100%
    has access to at least one device with 4G mobile Internet
  • 99%
    has access to at least one device with 5G mobile Internet

Active networks

The building blocks of the Internet, identified by Autonomous System (AS) numbers.

1,100
active networks

International connections

Routes to the global Internet

Upstream diversity is

Excellent
More than 2 connections to the global Internet improves the ability to recover from unexpected events.

Adoption of IPv6

40%
of users can access online resources using IPv6, the new generation of the Internet Protocol
34%
Europe average

Market Overview Permanent link

Data centers

Number of data centers in operation

160

active data centers

Internet Exchange Points

32

IXPs in Netherlands

7
Europe average
87% of 1,100

active networks connect via an IXP

Total number of IXP members in Netherlands

Locally cached content

84%

of the top 1000 websites in Netherlands can be accessed through an in-country server or cache

73%
Europe average

Top Internet service providers

Top Internet Service Providers (ISPs) by market share

  • KPN B.V.: 29%
  • Vodafone Libertel B.V.: 27%
  • Odido Netherlands B.V.: 11%
  • WorldStream B.V.: 5%
  • DELTA Fiber Nederland B.V.: 4%

Market competition

Fair

market competitiveness for Internet customers and end users

Digital public services rating

The UN's measure of a country's e-government ecosystem readiness

95.38

Country-level domain use

6,056,459

domains registered using .nl, the country code top-level domain (ccTLD).

Security Permanent link

Global Cybersecurity Index

Estimates the ability of a country or economy to prevent and manage cyber incidents

99 / 100

Routing security incidents

These can cause Internet traffic to go to the wrong place, or not reach destinations

1

incident observed in June 2026

Routing security practices

The use of resource public key infrastructure (RPKI), which connects IP prefixes to the correct autonomous system (AS)

ROA

Route origin authorization uses a cryptographic signature to certify network announcements

  • 91%
    of IPv4 prefixes protected
  • 90%
    of IPv6 prefixes protected

ROV

Route origin validation filters out route announcements

  • 76%
    of networks are using ROV to filter out invalid prefixes and networks

DNSSEC status

  • Active

DNSSEC coverage

61%

of all domains under the ccTLD are protected with DNSSEC

10%
Europe average

Adoption of DNSSEC

67%

of DNS queries are protected by DNSSEC, across all web traffic

43%
Europe average

Footnotes Permanent link

Pulse uses the most recent possible data from international sources. For some indicators in Pulse, the source data may be updated more frequently. For more information on how often we update individual data points, see the Indicator page.